Hailstorms, while common, can pose a serious threat to roofing structures. The extent of hail damage varies based on factors such as hail size, wind speed, and roofing material. Homeowners often wonder what type of hail can damage a roof and how to assess the risk. Here’s what you need to know.

The Size of the Hail
One of the biggest indicators of potential roof damage is hail size. Hailstones smaller than 1 inch in diameter, roughly the size of a quarter, are less likely to damage roofing materials. However, stones larger than this, especially golf ball-sized hail (about 1.75 inches) or bigger, can bruise shingles, cause cracks, or even puncture the roof surface. Monitoring hail size after a storm is a good way to gauge whether a roof inspection may be necessary.
Wind Speed and Direction
The speed and direction of wind during a hailstorm significantly impact the severity of roof damage. Strong winds can cause hailstones to strike at angles that increase the force of impact. Shingles and materials on the windward side of a home are most vulnerable. Wind can also worsen the damage by loosening or tearing shingles already weakened by hail, making post-storm inspections essential.
Roofing Material and Age
Your roof’s material and age play a major role in how it withstands hail. Asphalt shingles and wood shakes react differently to hail impacts, while metal roofing is generally more resistant, though not immune to dents or cosmetic damage. Older roofs or those previously weakened by weather or poor maintenance are at higher risk of severe hail damage.
Preventative Measures and Regular Maintenance
Preventing hail damage starts with proactive maintenance. Inspect your roof regularly, repair any existing damage, and make sure all materials are intact. In hail-prone areas, investing in impact-resistant roofing materials can provide long-term protection. Professional inspections can also identify potential weak spots before they become costly problems.
When to Seek Professional Inspection
If you’ve experienced a hailstorm and suspect roof damage or if it has been a while since your last inspection, calling a professional roofer is crucial. Early detection prevents small issues from escalating into expensive repairs.
Professional Roof Inspection and Repair Services in Beltsville, MD
If your home has recently encountered hail and you’re concerned about potential roof damage, contact Roof Masters. We provide comprehensive roof inspections to accurately assess damage and recommend necessary repairs or replacement. Protect your home and maintain your roof’s integrity by acting quickly. Call us today at 301-230-7663 or fill out our online form to schedule a professional evaluation in Beltsville, MD.